OT Cycads not ‘living fossils’
Gary Meltzer (Thu, 24 Nov 2011 15:46:35 PST)

Gee whiz David, you ruined my day! I usually refer to my cycad seeds as
Jurassic corn-nuts (this won't make sense to members outside of the U.S.
probably). Now I have to find a new term for them.

Dinosaurs may not as a rule feasted on the fruits alone, but as a
bi-product of grabbing a mouth full of plant and inadvertent swallowing
them. The spread of seed would be through browsing migration and
deposition. Not unlike the dodo that is given credit (in question) for the
dispersal of Sideroxylon grandiflorum in the same manner.

Gary

P.S. Thank you for posting this information.

On Thu, Nov 24, 2011 at 12:15 PM, David Ehrlich <idavide@sbcglobal.net>wrote:

From Science News http://www.sciencenews.org/

Once thought to be the last remaining members of a plant lineage that went
extinct with the dinosaurs, modern-day cycads are now believed to have
diverged
from a more recent common ancestor.
Although cycad populations suffered major losses about 65 million years
ago when
dinosaurs — their once primary dispersal agents — went extinct, the plants
later
experienced a renaissance due to a global climate shift, a new study
suggests.
Living cycads diverged from an ancestral species that flourished around 12
million years ago, not from older dinosaur-era relatives, an international
team
of researchers reports online October 20 in Science.
To estimate the divergence time of living cycads, researchers used a
technique
called molecular clock analysis. First they measured the genetic
differences
separating 200 living cycad species. Since certain genetic changes
typically
accrue at a fixed rate once species radiate from a common ancestor,
scientists
were able to use this cycad DNA data, in conjunction with the fossil
record, to
predict a much more recent divergence. – Nick Bascom

My take -- one doesn't usually think of dinosaurs deftly plucking seeds
from a
cone to enjoy the fleshy aril; that's something a bird or small mammal
might
do. I wonder what the cycads were like that depended upon dinosaur
dispersal.

David E.
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