As it turns out, Btk (Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki) is effective against caterpillars which are insects in the order Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies). But when it comes to fungus gnats, the appropriate Bt is Bti (Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis) which is effective against insects in the order Diptera (flies, gnats, midges, mosquitoes, and more). Jean in very soggy Portland, OR -----Original Message----- From: Kelly O'Neill <kellyo@wetrock.com> To: Pacific Bulb Society <pbs@lists.ibiblio.org> Sent: Sun, 29 Jan 2006 07:43:10 -0800 Subject: Re: [pbs] fungus gnats, BT {correction] Oops, I should have looked at the stuff before posting. THURICIDE is Bacillus thuringiensis KURSTAKI. I also note, I actually used a Safer brand product called Caterpillar Killer (with the same BtK in it). The kind of fungus gnats I had, spend part of their life as a worm in the soil eating things like plant roots. ...