Hello, I have not written in before, and will provide and intro when I get time to download some Polygonatum photos to the wiki. (P.species, un-ID'd on the wiki is zanlanscianense.) > with diseases like malaria occurring in > places like Italy. Italy had huge problems with malaria in Roman times and also during WW2. Italy was only recently(2002?) declared malaria free. People used to be dusted with DDT to to keep themselves free of the mosquitoes and other vectors of the disease. There are also a few books about Italy's history with malaria. Contrary to Carsons claims in the Silent Spring, DDT was found to be relatively harmless. Theobromine, Caffeine, and Nicotine are all more or equally harmful in comparable sized doses(ld50). Climates change, weather changes. Russia is currently experiencing record cold as is other parts of Europe. Some other places are experiencing abnormal warmth. Humans have only really kept records for about 150 years in a minimum of places in comparison to the whole of the world. Extremes in weather seem common in researching weather data for many areas. Here in Manhattan, KS at the turn of the century the rainfall patterns would be minimal one month and flodding the next. Also in the 30's, 80's and this year too. What I don't understand is how we(humans) can cause so many problems when all matter is already there and cannot be created or destroyed, only rearranged. I argue this with my chemistry professors, but get no answers. I understand that fossil fuels releases the carbons and all but lots fo that gets used in another manner in other reactions. It does not all form CO2. The vanishing water could be taken up by the 6.5 Billion people on earth. With each of us containing 70-some % water I would think that a substantial amount taken from the Earth's surface. My father worked on the halon program for the U.S. Airforce and did studies on the CFC's also. In studies, in a controlled environment, the CFC's did break down O3(ozone) but in nature the chlorine can react with other elements. Al Gore tried to blame blindness and glaucoma in various animal species (and humans?) in southern Chile and Argentina on the ozone hole, but it turned out that it was a very bad case of pink eye infecting the animals. According to one chemistry professor here, and I have not checked to much into this, the ozone only gets worse in the summer of the southern hemisphere, he says that it is mostly 'normal'(whatever that may be, I would not judge our 30-40 years of records against the unknown estimated 5 billion years of earths history) the rest of the year. Scientists have only really been able to view the ozone levels since about the 60's or 70's, right? A solution to the rising waters, if there were no objections, Kansas could become a new inland sea!! I would'nt mind Sorry that this provides my first response to the list. Plants are better, especially bulbs, hardy ones, not the ever-growing collection of tropical bulbs taking up house space. All the best, Aaron Floden Manhattan, KS (KSU) z5/6, garden in eastern Kansas Z5/6 --- Geoffrey Barnier <coffeecamp@optusnet.com.au> wrote: > The atmosphere is getting warmer. Therefore, it can > hold more water vapour. Consequently there'll be > longer intervals between rain. And when it does > rain, it'll be a deluge. We'll have greater > extremes in weather. with diseases like malaria occurring in > places like Italy. > > Cheers, > > Geoff in Sub-tropical North Eastern NSW, Australia > __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com/