In view of the appparently abject failure of Zantedeschia aethiopica to perform in Mid-West gardens, has any thought been given to provenance? The species is very widespread in South Africa, from the Cape of Good Hope itself in coastal fynbos to the marshes of the Drakensberg. It has always seemed to me that it gained its reputation for tenderness in Europe because winter-growing Cape material was the first to be grown, whereas if it had been of Drakensberg(summer-rainfall) origin the story might have been very different. I wonder if the hardy clone 'Crowborough' is not one of these mountain plants. The fact that 'Green Goddess' grows in some places proves that there are clones of the species that can tolerate the climate - seek and ye shall find (one hopes). Another form that I have found remarkably hardy is 'Marshmallow' ('Kiwi Blush') which survbives and flourishes in open wet ground in Holland. In the UK at present it is difficult to judge because almost all clones survive outside. Plants grown from seeds collected on the Sani Pass (lower end!) are extremely vigorous here and a crop of seedlings is appearing around them this year. I will collect this year's seed. John Grimshaw Dr John M. Grimshaw Garden Manager, Colesbourne Gardens Sycamore Cottage Colesbourne Nr Cheltenham Gloucestershire GL53 9NP Website: http://www.colesbournegardens.org.uk/