Cuenca would be "basin". I would use the term "Discredited species", particularly if they are accompanied by definitions (i.e., "considered a synonym of....." or "likely a hybrid" or "possible variety of...") and had been previously listed as species. For things that appear in the literature but haven't been adequately described, "Questionable or doubtful species" might be a reasonable catch-all. I don't claim to be a botanist, but that's basically how they do it for mineral species and how Withner did it for orchids in his monographs. Bob On Wednesday, July 15, 2020, 03:37:23 PM EDT, Jane McGary via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote: I'm working on the authors' second revision of the monograph on Hippeastrum in Bolivia, which PBS has agreed to publish online and possibly in print. Several of the plants described as species in the first version have now been relegated to a kind of appendix under the section title "Especies no ratificadas." I would like to know if "unratified" or "nonratified" are terms conventionally used in botany. If not, is there a conventional term that we should use in the English translation? Could an academic botanist please advise me? I was glad to see they had done this, by the way, because some of the said plants are known only from a single clone in cultivation. That doesn't mean they aren't out there somewhere, given the wild and mountainous terrain where many hippeastrums grow in Bolivia. And if anybody knows an English word or phrase that clearly translates the geographic terms "cuenca" and "subcuenca" I would be glad to know. Many of the Bolivian terms describing landforms are not in any of my Spanish dictionaries, at least one of which is pretty good on South America. The author's assistant did describe some of them for me, but not that one. Thanks, Jane McGary _______________________________________________ pbs mailing list pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net http://lists.pacificbulbsociety.net/cgi-bin/… _______________________________________________ pbs mailing list pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net http://lists.pacificbulbsociety.net/cgi-bin/…