Hi Jerry! I live on ranch land that was once upon a time part of Lake Lahonton so we have a lot of heavy clay and few rocks. When I work in the next county I stop to collect big rocks to put around my plants. I consider it transplanting rocks :) I think they help to retain heat and moisture and keep the soil in place. We don't have summer rains so I have to irrigate the yard with a fire hose in order to keep up with the drying wind. One problem I have is that my flower beds are a real patchwork so everything gets water or no water and it is survival of the fittest. I am trying to at least have sections for the different water requirements. Colleen -----Original Message----- From: pbs-bounces@lists.ibiblio.org [mailto:pbs-bounces@lists.ibiblio.org] On Behalf Of Jtlehmann@aol.com Sent: Sunday, November 25, 2012 12:29 PM To: pbs@lists.ibiblio.org Subject: Re: [pbs] Bearded Iris & Mulch I do mulch my bearded iris. I use a ground pine bark mulch, applied at a depth of about two inches in the spring, which disappears (breaks down & blows away) by fall to a thin layer; by the following spring there is bare soil. My bearded iris are grown at my property south of where I live. They are on a slight slope, in very thin soil, in the open. The bed is surrounded by the native stones that came out of the bed. Without mulch, the soil would be very dry and would blow away; the surface become very dust like. They never receive supplemental irrigation outside of rain, except for new individual plants at installation time. Have you ever noticed at the garden centers in the spring, there are many bearded iris available for sale in full bloom? And then suddenly they just "disappear?" Look behind the store...they've all rotted being too deep and too wet in "potting mix" and with poor garden center culture. In-ground, especially in my situation, they do just fine with mulch. But I do not have experience with leaves as mulch. Also, deer do eat bearded iris. All winter they eat the foliage to mere nubs (normally our winters are mild enough to keep the bearded iris evergreen or at least partly so). They continue eating them until a more preferred food greens-up in the spring. However, they continue to eat the flower stalks as they emerge. Once the flowers are open, the deer seem to leave the bearded iris alone, even the ones with fragrant flowers (unlike hyacinths which they leave alone until the flowers open, I think it's the fragrance the deer can't resist). The deer do sample the bearded iris flowers, like they do daffodil flowers, but never really eat them. For both bearded iris and daffodils, if I look long enough I can find the chewed flowers the deer spit out. --Jerry Lehmann Olathe, KS, zone 5, but enjoying an unseasonable warm November afternoon out yardening