On 21 Feb 07, at 14:36, carlobal@netzero.net wrote: > AND that's not all... > > The more insidious problem is the classic "perched water table". The > water that remains in the pot will "hang" disproportionately at the > interface between the potting soil and the coarse drainage material > resulting in a nearly saturated layer. Especially in the case of > bulbs, this can be dangerous. > > Filling the pot with potting soil results in a more evenly distributed > water load... And wringing the pots onto a layer of sand or similar material will allow excess water to wick away even more. This is one of the advantages of plunge beds: it prevents not only desiccation but also overwatering. There must be capillary contact between the soil mass in the pot and the sand it sits in/on for this to work. I sometimes put up a few hanging baskets of fuchsias for the summer; these baskets are close to hemispherical and I have my doubts about the efficiency of their drainage. And hanging in mid-air as they are, of course there's no way to provide capillary drainage. When I've really had a bee in my bonnet on about my fuchsias and their water supply, I've gone so far as to insert 2' or 3' lengths of coarse garden twine into the drain holes. Long after watering a basket, there's still a slow steady drip drip drip from the ends of these as good old capillary action gradually removes the excess from the soil mass above. It looks pretty silly and I suppose it *is* pretty silly, but it remains a good lesson on the merits of capillarity. Wasnt't there a famous case of theft from a winery in Italy years ago where a huge wine vat was emptied by thieves using lengths of rope to drain it up and over its edge? -- Rodger Whitlock Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Maritime Zone 8, a cool Mediterranean climate on beautiful Vancouver Island