Other correspondents have mentioned some dwarf tulip species that grow well around most of North America. People in California and other warm areas sometimes think they can't grow tulips, but there are species that don't need a severe chill to flower. The best-known is Tulipa clusiana, which comes in several named varieties including a brilliant yellow and red. There are also a number of Mediterranean species, fairly rare in cultivation, that should flourish in warmer climates. Some unusual dwarf tulips I have grown from seed (it takes 4 to 6 years for them to flower) include T. orithyoides (tiny, white-and-greenish, in flower now) from Central Asia; T. cretica, just putting up its first buds; and T. sharonensis from Israel, thanks to a NARGS member there, also about to flower here for the first time. I also have a lot of seedlings from the Archibalds' Iranian collections of several years ago, not yet ready to bloom. No one yet has mentioned the plant sold under the name T. humilis 'Lilliput'. I have trouble believing this is the same species as the other commercial forms of T. humilis, such as "Persian Pearl'. 'Lilliput' has dark red flowers right at ground level and very short foliage. I saw a picture once of T. kurdica which reminded me of it. I have a colony of 'Lilliput' on the rock garden that has flowered regularly for the past 5 years, a pretty good record for tulips in this relatively mild climate and rodent-infested countryside. Other long-lived, dependable bloomers here include T. urumiensis, T. hageri, T. clusiana, T. sylvestris, and T. tarda. Jane McGary Northwestern Oregon, USA Northwestern Ore