Ophrys araneola

Quick Characteristics:

Ophrys araneola Rchb. is a southern and middle European limestone grassland species that actually expands its range due to the shift to warmer climate. It flowers before most of its cousins, between February in the Mediterranean area and late April to early May in central Europe. The Small Spider Orchid, as it is called, can be distinguished from the Big Spider Orchid, Ophrys sphegodes, through its smaller, flat lip, earlier flower period, and reduced contrast in flower colors, but tends to hybridize with other Ophrys in the area, making identification quite difficult. Height: 30-45 cm. Photo from Martin Bohnet.