Someone commented -- and I can't seem to find the e-mail with that comment -- that they had difficulty getting some rainlilies to bloom. When I had a much large collection of rainlilies -- maybe 30 years ago -- I seem to recall I had the same trouble. Habranthus concolor sticks in my memory as only rarely blooming for me. Charles Crane commented to me when we were preparing his surplus bulbs for the BX that the key to getting rainlilies to bloom was having lots of really healthy roots! The root systems on his bulbs were huge, and he had lots of bloom still going on in November. A large and healthy root system will need a good amount of space for the roots to fill. Charles showed me single bulbs growing individually in tubes -- the bulbs were very healthy, but he says they never, ever bloom while growing in the tubes. I conclude there is just not enough volume for lots of vigorous roots to form in a tube or in a too-small pot. I have also found that a brief dormant rest period is very helpful in getting bloom. Charles drives his bulbs into a dry rest period each summer when the greenhouses get their hottest. When he resumes watering, the blooms follow. I usually dry my bulbs off in winter, and water heavily right through the heat of summer. I seem to get a reasonable amount of bloom from my presently very limited collection. I suspect that the rest period is crucial, as is the mass of roots to support the bulb and its flower. The precise time of the rest may not be; but if you are not getting bloom, try varying the time of year when you give your rainlily bulbs a rest. Some species may just need a little fine-tuning to their annual cycles to get reliable bloom. What experience have others had with getting rainlilies to bloom? Jim Shields ************************************************* Jim Shields USDA Zone 5 P.O. Box 92 WWW: http://www.shieldsgardens.com/ Westfield, Indiana 46074, USA Lat. 40° 02.8' N, Long. 086° 06.6' W