* Effects on other organisms: Zinc phosphide is also toxic to non-target mammals when ingested directly [8]. Nearly 60 studies have been conducted on the toxicity of this rodenticide to wild animals. Secondary toxicity to mammalian predators (animals eating other animals that had been exposed to the compound) from zinc phosphide is rather low, primarily because the compound does not significantly accumulate in the muscles of target species [8]. Some of the toxic effects to predators have been due to the ingestion of zinc phosphide that was in the digestive tract of the target organism. Studies on secondary organisms have focused on coyotes, fox, mink, weasels, and birds of prey. Under field conditions, most of the toxic effects to non-target wildlife are due to direct exposures resulting from misuse or misapplication of this rodenticide [8]. From http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/zincphos.htm Arnold