Jim Waddick wrote, >The intent of this brief introduction to peonies is based on two assumptions: 1) that this is an introduction to the whole genus and 2) that garden peonies are not widely grown in western gardens. Well, if the West Coast consists mostly of Los Angeles and environs (an opinion held by many East Coast persons), then that may be true. However, almost any garden worthy of the name in the Pacific Northwest contains at least one peony, and in my Oregon county alone we have three major peony nurseries. Furthermore, stock I have purchased from them has been much less disease-affected than stock bought from Midwestern nurseries. Even farther to the south, I recall my relatives in Lodi, California, northeast of San Francisco Bay, growing peonies, and I've seen them around houses in the Sierra Nevada foothills. Apparently you just have to pick varieties that don't need a deep winter chill -- and winter temperatures in northern and inland California are routinely at least as cold as in much of England. I haven't grown P. brownii, but if I had it I would put it in a slightly shaded part of the bulb frame. I have heard of it being grown in the Czech Republic. In my own garden I have many species peonies, mostly grown from seed collected over the years by Josef Halda. Josef told me to keep the young plants in slightly shaded sites, and they are indeed healthier under that condition than if planted in full sun. Apparently mature plants can take more sun, but many species spend all their lives in scrub and light woodland. All my peonies are in parts of the garden that receive a bit of summer irrigation. Among the woody peonies that Jim discussed in the first part of his introduction, I like the large form of P. lutea known as "ludlowii" to gardeners. I was given a seedling of this years ago by Margaret Mason of Portland, a great gardener now departed. My original plant is now quite large, and its seedlings have popped up here and there. The seeds, which are huge, must be moved around by animals, since one seedling is in the woods about 50 meters from the parent plant. I also have a little colony of P. delavayi, which spreads stoloniferously in the shade of some Styrax and Cercis trees; its emerging red foliage is pretty in spring, and I've been told the flowers of this plant are large for the species. Both these shrubs are rather ugly in winter, since the old pedicels and leaves tend to hang on like rotting rags to the awkward woody stems. Many kinds of bulbs can be grown under woody peonies; under P. delavayi, for instance, I have a carpet of pale blue Puschkinia, which is pretty with the beginnings of the red foliage, and there are clusters of yellow erythroniums under one P. lutea, and many Cyclamen hederifolium under another. Jane McGary Northwestern Oregon, USA