Crinum and virus
Johnson3591@aol.com (Sun, 18 Jan 2004 11:46:36 PST)

Hi,

I do know of two viruses that affect Crinum, and which can cause symptoms
such as you describe. Both are similar viruses and both can probably infect
Hippeastrum.

Both viruses come from a group, that is almost invariantly spread by
mechanical inoculation (e.g., cutting shears) or by insects (e.g., some aphid
species). The insects that spread viruses in these groups are usually very specific
and if the insect is not in your area you will not get insect spread. Also,
plant to plant transmission is not known for these two viruses (I think it is
not known). So, plants in the same flower bed will not infect each other unless
the insect vector is present. You can infect a plants with contaminated
pruning shears, but leaves touching should not be a problem (probably). Likewise,
the viruses are not known to be seed or pollen transmitted.

I don't think it has been determined that the Crinum mosaic potyvirus (CMPV)
can be insect spread, but I'd bet it is. Since the insect is not known, we
can't determine if it occurs in your part of the world. There is a good chance
the insect vector for CMPV is not common in your area--there is no way to tell
right now.

The Hippeastrum mosaic potyvirus (HMPV) causes similar symptoms on Crinum as
does CMPV, and is known to be spread by a few insect species as well as by
mechanical transmission.

These two viruses are not typically found in home garden plants, but do
occur. They can cause severe problems for the plant, weakening it enough that it
may not bloom or it may become susceptible to other diseases. There is no
cure.

The best thing to do, if you have plants with the symptoms, is to root up the
plants and discard them. If you can't bring yourself to do that, at least be
very careful with pruning tools. If you have virus symptoms in your garden,
never use shears on two plants in a row (even symptom-free plants) without
washing them with soap and water. I would guess that virus particles on yard
tools will loose infectivity in 3-5 days at temperatures around 70-80 F. If you
have the symptoms you may well have the infection, but you cannot be sure.

Having said all of this, it should be pointed out that most Crinum growing in
back yards are not virus infested, and you can keep the infection at bay if
you watch your plants and act as needed. For sure, if you have new plants that
are showing symptoms I'd keep them as far away from my established plants as
possible, or I'd consider tossing them. It may be that your state
agricultural university can do a diagnostic test for you, perhaps for a small fee.

Link: Symptoms of CMPV on Crinum sp.
http://plantpath.ifas.ufl.edu/pdc/Inclusionpage/…

Link: Information, HMPV
http://www3.res.bbsrc.ac.uk/webdpv/web/…

Cordially,