hi all Colchicum time is well under way here in N Ireland. C graecum is in full flower as are C autumnal and C speciosum 'Album'. I'll keep you posted as others appear. Mark N Ireland zone 8 ----- Original Message ----- From: "John Lonsdale" <john@johnlonsdale.net> To: "'Pacific Bulb Society'" <pbs@lists.ibiblio.org> Sent: Tuesday, September 09, 2003 11:27 PM Subject: RE: [pbs] Fall bloom "I was surprised to find, among the many e-mails waiting when I returned from a long weekend in California, mention by Russell Stafford in Michigan of certain Colchicum cultivars blooming in early August. They never do that here in Oregon. Some of those Russell named are just beginning to flower now in mid-September, and others I don't expect to see until October. Perhaps his are responding to summer water? Yet even in a border that gets sprinkled weekly here, 'Nancy Lindsay' ("C. pannonicum") is just opening now, and C. speciosum 'Album' is not yet apparent. They never do that here in SE Pa. either. I don't think it is a response to watering directly, rather a response to falling temperatures, particularly at night. My cyclamen in pots haven't had a drop of water for the best part of three months but the significant drop in night-time temperatures over the past 10 days or so has triggered a huge number of C. graecum into magnificent bloom/flower bud. This phenomenon may be exaggerated in this species, others react similarly but not so dramatically. I have just watered them for the first time. I think I have finally proved the point that C. graecum is happier and flowers MUCH better with damp roots but a warm dry tuber during dormancy. I put a lot of trays and pots onto damp sand when they went dormant, at which point they had no roots coming out of the bottom of the pots. I kept the sand just damp but allowed the 5" of compost to get very dry, and, going back to them this week found that during 'dormancy' all the tubers had made massive new root systems, some in excess of 10" long! I took some slides to illustrate this. The tubers are flowering like never before. I did the same thing two summers ago and got great results; storing the pots on a dry surface last summer resulted in very poor flowering. Colchicum macrophyllum is always the first colchicum to flower here, at its prime at the moment in a couple of spots in the garden. One of these areas is exposed to the weather so has gotten moisture (i.e. storms) for much of the past 3 weeks, the other area is in with my onco irises and so very dry in summer for 3 months. Both patches initiated flowering on the same day, moisture levels having varied considerably, but temperatures they encountered being very similar. One of the clones of Merendera pyrenaica is also up in the garden, and Scilla chinensis it at its best also. Lots to come - Colchicum speciosum album being one of the very last to flower, at least a month from now. J. Dr John T Lonsdale, 407 Edgewood Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, USA Home: 610 594 9232 Cell: 610 476 0428 Fax: 801 327 1266 Visit "Edgewood" - The Lonsdale Garden at http://www.edgewoodgardens.net/ USDA Zone 6b _______________________________________________ pbs mailing list pbs@lists.ibiblio.org http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/list.php