Life Styles of Voles and Chipmunks

Judy Glattstein jgglatt@gmail.com
Sat, 05 Nov 2016 13:31:15 PDT
A question has been raised about cats and their prey. Here's what I 
found out about small rodents.

Chipmunks are - relatively speaking - restrained in their breeding 
habits. They breed twice a year and have 4 or 5 young in each litter. 
Generally live 3 years in the wild.

Deer mice are more active in the population increase stakes. They have 
anywhere from 1 to 11 pups but usually 4 to 6 in a litter. They breed 
every 3 to 4 weeks in warm weather. They can get pregnant while nursing 
the current litter. The young can reproduce at 35 days but more commonly 
at 49 days. Mortality of young is high, and adults seldom live more than 
1-21/2 years.

Voles live a short (3 to 6 months on average) but sexy life. Voles reach 
sexual maturity at 1 month, have a 3 week pregnancy, and anywhere from 5 
to 10 litters a year. With 5 to 10 young per litter that's a low of 25 
to a high of 100 young per vole per year.Voles are eaten by raccoons, 
owls, hawks, falcons, coyotes, foxes, snakes, weasels, cats and dogs.

And a 2003 study by 
http://sibleyguides.com/conservation/… of 
the estimated annual mortality (in millions of birds) gave a figure of a 
little over 500 million birds killed by cats. Windows, however, killed 
just under 1,000 million birds.




More information about the pbs mailing list