Arnold is quite right, Makiko, and there's no question of growing S. maderensis outside year-round here. So you're moving here? I hope you like it - many Californians have trouble with the change in climate. This year, perhaps because it is an El Nino year, we are having quite a mild winter. We're inclined to think we deserve a break after last year's horror show, but we're also remembering that that horror show didn't start until February, so we shall see. I like it here, winters and all. Vivien Norwood, MA Z6 <<Scilla bulbs bloom outdoor in your area? We plan to move to your area next summer. Makiko Southern California>>