Paeonia × chameleon was RE: Maryland update

JamieV. jamievande@freenet.de
Thu, 01 Mar 2007 13:15:07 PST
Jim McKenney schrieb:
> Now I have some questions and comments on your post, Jamie. It's good to
> learn that Paeonia x chamaeleon germinates quickly. Here's the question:
> does it germinate in epigeal or hypogeal fashion?
>   
Definitely hypogeal, displaying a three-lobed leaf in its first Spring, 
assuming it was planted directly after ripening.  I have saved seed over 
the Winter (big mistake) and it takes another year to get them to germinate.
> The parentage you gave for 'Athena' is slightly different than the one I am
> used to seeing. What I have read is this, which is more probable than the
> one you gave (and rightly doubted!): lactiflora x [officinalis x
> (mlokosewitschii x macrophylla)]. 
>   

I prefer your parentage order, as this makes better sense.  Mloko x 
macro is clearly possible, but , even when we consider all of the 
variations now under P. daurica, only crosses with P. lactiflora seem 
well known, although P. 'Pageant is an P. officianalis X (P. lactiflora 
x P. macrophylla), which is then similar to your version of P. 'Athena's 
parents and P. 'Roselette (Saunders 1943) is listed as P. lactiflora X 
(P officianals x P. macrophylla).  Saunders was apparently always 
'pushing the envelope' as he lists complex parentage, but not always the 
order of the cross.  He even crossed P. emodi x P. lactiflora, which I 
have tried but never got it to take.
> I'm not aware of any successful crosses between Paeonia officinalis and P.
> mlokosewitschii. Are there any? 
>   
Reconsidering the question, it should work, as they are both diploids.
> I went back to the wiki to see your image of 'Athena' but it's not there on
> the peony page and I didn't see it in /files either. Perhaps you can post it
> again?
>   

I tried to re-load it, but my password didn't work.  Gotta get a hold of 
Mary Sue!
> In a sense I'm glad that it was not there: now it is easier to believe that
> two people have independently traveled down this little known path!
>
>   
I am truly fascinated by Paeonia, there is a certain primitive beauty 
about them, the way they dare to grow before the snow is gone.  I often 
ask myself how these ancient plants developed, as we do have tetraploid 
populations where one would expect only diploids.  I did read a theory, 
where it was proposed that during the last ice age most of the northern 
diploids were wiped out and the few surviving tetraploids, which are 
relatively common near the poles, followed the melting glaciers to 
replace the missing diploids.  This would explain the entire P. mascula 
complex, which is tetraploid and well distibuted in Russia through to 
Siberia.

I have a cross of P. xChamaeleon x P. kavachensis, which may lend 
support to the idea that kavachensis is a true species.  It should be a 
tetraploid, if it does belong to the mascula group, now shouldn't it?

jamie

PS: have you managed seed on P. japonica?
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