Dear all: Please note that we are all speaking of Tecophilaea cyanocrocus, the alpine species. Rodger, Jane and Mary Sue’s comments are self explanatory. There is a second species, the coastal T. violiflora that demand warm conditions much like a Cape bulb, but incomparably less attractive than cyanocrocus. As for mushroom compost it is normally made of a mix of FRESH horse manure and urine with chopped wheat straw (although may be local substitutes for these ingredients) corrected for a high pH with substantial quantities of lime. Here you have the salts (urine), the high pH (lime) and the deadly bacteriae (manure). Since the dawn of bulb growing time we have been warned to avoid using manure for bulbs, and only very old manure in cold climates is not fulminant to them. Fines are the reason for disaster in mixes, wether in perlite, granite, sands, gravel, pumice, you name it. Best results are obtained when mixes are sieved to exclude them. Plant roots have the chemical properties to obtain nutrients from ingredients (like granite) that may contain them and which ingredients could eventually assume a soluble form. And Hamish, now I am convinced that most people in this forum does not read all the postings, hence the endless repetition of threads and of questions that were made perhaps the previous week. This I mention in relation to the fact that not long ago I explained that the solution to drainage problems lies in making good sized drainage holes in the containers’ sides close to the bottom. Now that Rodger moved his T. cyanocrocus to an 8 litre container they will explode into growth but unless he makes better drainage holes, the drainage will be slower and the core of the mix will remain wetter for long. In other words, the bigger the containers the better the results but drainge must be gradually more substantial as the pot size grow bigger. Nothing beats growing in the soil like John Lonsdale does but there are many cases in which we just can not do it and have to make do with containers, in which case the bonsai effect can not be overlooked. As for Amaryllis belladonna it is normal that the upper half of the bulb protrudes as in so many S. African amaryllids, Mary Sue. Being exposed they get the good baking necessary to produce the flower buds. If covered they will stay cooler than desirable. And out of smoke perception if fire is produced. All the best Alberto _________________________________________________________________ MSN Amor: busca tu ½ naranja http://latam.msn.com/amor/