Dear all: If you go to John Lonsdale superb site you will see fantastic images of my namesake and of Rolf Fiedler. As for their perennial roots, in nature they survive the summer with slight moisture, of course they must not be watered like tomatoes!!, particularly in hot climates or they will rot. It is just a matter of not letting the main roots dry off or the bulbs will have to waste precious energy every year to have them formed again. I have received plenty of comments over the years on how a little summer water put the plants back to their normal profuse flowering. Regards Alberto