Tulipa orithyioides and T. pulchella (more dwarf tulips)

Jim McKenney jimmckenney@starpower.net
Tue, 02 Mar 2004 10:45:00 PST
In a prior post, which I have deliberately left attached below, I
speculated that there might be a Tulipa orithyia.

I knew there was something familiar about that name: Orithyea (sic) is an
old generic epithet for some tulips - apparently the tulips (or tulip-like
plants) we now know as Amana. Amana edulis, illustrated in Rix & Phillips,
looks superficially like Jane's tulip. 

Now can someone verify the correct spelling? Is it Orithyea, Orithyia,
orithyioides, orithyeoides or (I hope no one really did this) orithyeioides?

Jim McKenney
jimmckenney@starpower.net
Montgomery County, Maryland zone 7, where a light sprinkle this morning has
caused the earth itself to release its scent: spring is here!



At 11:19 AM 3/2/2004 -0500, you wrote:
>
>Mark McDonough wrote:
>
>>Curious to learn what the epithet "orithyioides" indicates, the only
thing I 
>>could find is a bit of greek mythology: "Orithia (or Oreithyia) was a
>daughter 
>>of the Amazon Queen Marpesia.
>
>I have not checked out Vvedensky's notes, but here's my guess: 
>
>
>The form of the word, orithyi + oides, suggests that it is named for or
>being compared to something else: is there, for instance, a Tulipa
>orithyia? If so, then orithyioides indicates a similarity to that putative
>species.
>
>Incidentally, the spelling of the word is unorthodox: four separately
>pronounced  vowel sounds in a row (y, i, o, i; remember, oi in Latin does
>not equal oi in English ) is very peculiar. A more traditional orthodox
>spelling would be orithyjoides, where the j represents not the sound of the
>English j but the "consonental i sound" (like j in German).
>
>But don't forget that botanists don't have to follow traditional grammar -
>they have their own rules.
>
>In addition to the great story Mark told about the name, I can add a bit
>more (but nothing to equal Amazon Queens): the name orithyia looks like it
>comes from the words for mountain and a resinous tree, juniper or cedar for
>instance. That's an apt name for someone who shows resliiance and
>determination. 
>
>Here's a sort of mnemonic: the part of the name which refers to the cedar
>is thyia. Most of you know this as Thuja. Greek upsilon is sometimes given
>as u and sometimes given as y. For an explanation of the j, see above. If
>you pronounce Thuja as thoo-ya, this might make more sense. 
>
>Jim McKenney
>jimmckenney@starpower.net
>Montgomery County, Maryland zone 7 where we had light rain this morning and
>are now enjouing temperatures above 60 degrees F. 
>
>
>
>
>
>
>At 10:53 PM 3/1/2004 EST, you wrote:
>>The two photos recently posted to the Pacific Bulb Society - Tulipa page
are 
>>terrific.  I have comments on each.  The photos are located at:
>>http://pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/…
>>
>>The photo by Jane McGary of Tulipa orithyioides Vved. has me intrigued.
The 
>>plant looks akin to T. polypetala, with white flowers, yellow center, and 
>>backs of outer tepals an olive color suffused mauve-ish.  But the
>similarity ends 
>>there as surely the stiffly upright foliage and more starry flowers
render a 
>>distinctive look apart from polychroma.  Based on an IPNI search, I come up 
>>with the spelling "orithyioides" for the species.  It's hard to tell from
>the 
>>photo, but I must ask; Jane, are the stems multiflowered?  If so, perhaps
>it's in 
>>the Biflores section similar to T. polychroma.  Also, are the flowers 
>>scented?  T. polychroma is heavenly perfumed.
>>
>>Curious to learn what the epithet "orithyioides" indicates, the only
thing I 
>>could find is a bit of greek mythology: "Orithia (or Oreithyia) was a
>daughter 
>>of the Amazon Queen Marpesia. When her mother was killed by Asian
>barbarians, 
>>her mother's position fell to her. She forged an alliance with Sagillus,
>King 
>>of Scythia, who sent his son with an army to help Orithia avenge her
>mother's 
>>death."  Is there a relation between this and the species name?
>>
>>Dave Brastow posted a gorgeous photo of Tulipa pulchella var humilis... 
>>thanks Dave!  The naming of this species is contentious, most often seen
>the way 
>>Dave labeled it.  I think today it is recognized as T. pulchella (Fenzl at 
>>Regel) Baker.  But horticulturally, there are two distinct forms, one with
>blue to 
>>black centers, and another with yellow centers.  I believe these are
>analogous 
>>to Hoog & Dix's Tulipa humilis 'Violacea Black Base" and T. humilis
>"Violacea 
>>Yellow Base" respectively, but I'm just guessing.  Anyone care to attempt 
>>clarifying the naming of the tulips in the "humilis" alliance?
>>
>>
>>Mark McDonough Pepperell, Massachusetts, United States 
>>antennaria@aol.com "New England" USDA Zone 5
>>==============================================
>>>> web site under construction - http://www.plantbuzz.com/ <<
>>alliums, bulbs, penstemons, hardy hibiscus, western 
>>american alpines, iris, plants of all types!
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>
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